Arthritis Can Impact Your Oral Health
Posted on 1/15/2026 by Dental Care of Burlington |
 Let's explore how arthritis, a common condition affecting joints, can surprisingly influence your oral health and what you can do to maintain a healthy smile. While you might think of arthritis as primarily affecting your knees, hips, or hands, its effects can extend to your mouth, making good oral care even more important.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is an umbrella term for over 100 different conditions that cause joint pain and stiffness. The two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is typically caused by wear and tear on the joints over time. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints. Both types can lead to significant discomfort and reduced mobility.
The Connection Between Arthritis and Oral Health
So, how does arthritis relate to your mouth? Several ways:
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Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Involvement: The TMJ connects your jawbone to your skull. Arthritis can affect this joint, leading to TMJ disorders (TMD). Symptoms of TMD include jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing your mouth, difficulty chewing, and headaches. |
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Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Certain medications used to treat arthritis, such as pain relievers and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), can cause dry mouth as a side effect. Saliva is crucial for oral health because it helps neutralize acids, wash away food particles, and fight bacteria. Reduced saliva increases the risk of cavities, gum disease, and oral infections. |
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Gum Disease (Periodontitis): Research suggests a potential link between rheumatoid arthritis and gum disease. Both conditions involve inflammation, and some studies indicate that inflammation in the mouth may worsen arthritis symptoms, and vice versa. |
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Limited Dexterity: Arthritis in the hands and wrists can make it difficult to perform daily oral care tasks like brushing and flossing effectively. This can lead to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. |
Maintaining Good Oral Health with Arthritis
If you have arthritis, taking extra care of your mouth is essential. Here are some tips:
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Inform Your Dentist: Let your dentist know about your arthritis diagnosis, the medications you're taking, and any limitations you have. This will help them tailor your treatment plan to your specific needs. |
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Modified Oral Hygiene: If you have difficulty holding a toothbrush or flossing, consider using adaptive aids. These include electric toothbrushes with larger handles, floss holders, and interdental brushes. Your dentist or hygienist can recommend specific products. |
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Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to combat dry mouth. You can also try sugar-free gum or lozenges to stimulate saliva production. |
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Regular Dental Checkups: Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. Professional cleanings can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you may have missed at home. Early detection and treatment of dental problems can prevent them from worsening. |
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Dietary Considerations: Limit sugary snacks and drinks, as they contribute to tooth decay. |
By understanding the connection between arthritis and oral health and taking proactive steps to maintain good oral care, you can protect your smile and overall well-being. Working closely with your dentist and healthcare team will allow you to create a plan that addresses your specific needs and keeps your mouth healthy for years to come.
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